Globalization Economic and Political Dimensions

Introduction Globalization, in the contemporary era, is often regarded as revolutionary to political, social and economic structures globally. It has caused a â€Å"power shift† from the traditional nation-states to global institutions, a trend, which, according to some researchers, has created â€Å"virtual states† (Rosecrance, 1996).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Globalization’ Economic and Political Dimensions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nation-states are slowly losing their political power to supranational organizations, regional non-governmental organizations (NGOs), devolved units and multinational companies. In this regard, globalization shifts political authority to different international institutions causing state institutions to converge under uniform international policies. Despite the power shift, political devolution can enhance the democratization process by facilit ating the convergence of governance institutions. Critics of globalization urge national governments not to relinquish governance functions such as immigration, national security and criminal justice to supranational agencies (O’Brien et al., 2000). They argue that if nation states lose these crucial governance functions, they become ineffectual and unpopular among its publics. Also, the power shift or deregulation enhances the power of non-governmental actors in public intervention areas, including environmental issues and humanitarian aid. In major cities, such as Washington D.C. and Seattle, emerging political movements oppose the deregulation of international market and instead agitate for the protection of the local market (O’Brien et al., 2000). To understand the effects of globalization, this paper defines globalization, surveys its range and dimensions, and analyzes its pros and cons in the contemporary world. Definition of Globalization Keohane and Nye (2000) define globalization as â€Å"the expansive networks that span intercontinental distances (p. 105). Thus, globalization covers many aspects of global politics, from the diminishing political power of nation-states (political globalization) to the homogenization of culture, trade policies, consumption and living standards (economic globalization). Analysts attribute these changes to the elaborate transportation and communication networks. In this view, globalization encompasses linkages that lead to political and economic interdependence globally. One important element of globalization is global economic integration. Economic integration, though not yet complete, has led to reduced trade barriers among nations, increased labor mobility and led to a more interconnected global economy. It is on this basis that Friedman (1999) defines globalization as â€Å"the inexorable integration of markets, technologies and nation-states, enabling corporations, people and nation-states to reach t he rest of the world† (p. 7).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Friedman implies that globalization, though largely economic, also has a political dimension. It is the political decisions of nation-states to remove trade barriers in order to promote international trade and facilitate transportation and communication, which leads to globalization. Therefore, to understand the pros and cons of economic globalization in the U.S., understanding the role of political governance is important, as the two are intertwined. Political Governance and Globalization Nation-states often exercise sovereignty and have legitimate authority within a country’s borders. They are controlled by one central governance unit, which has sovereign authority in the nation-state. In contrast, international trade corporations, supranational agencies and NGOs are part of the larger global g overnance system, i.e. international governance. This shows that globalization has links with political governance of nation-states. Within nation-states, these links have three dimensions (Rosecrance, 1996): the centralization vs. the devolution of governance; political accountability; and the divergence or convergence of policies. Typically, governance can be devolved or concentrated in a central authority. In a centralized governance structure, power is vested in one unit, which has exclusive authority to rule. In contrast, in dispersed governance, many devolved units exercise limited power within the nation-states. An example is the United States’ government; the state government has some level of jurisdiction within the specific state. In a multi-level governance structure, authority is transferred or delegated to other units (Rosecrance, 1996). Globalization affects governance with regard to international disputes. In resolution of disputes, nation-states often delegate their sovereign power to a third entity to serve as an arbiter, with a pledge to comply with its determination. Therefore, globalization affects governance in nation-states through delegation of power. The second dimension, political accountability, is related to the delegation of power. Accountability requires political actors to govern transparently and responsibly. Democracy within nation-states entails political accountability, whereby the elected leaders are mandated to act on behalf of the citizenry. Keohane and Nye (2000) note that democracy, unlike accountability, does not extend beyond the borders of a nation-state. Although, democratic accountability is applicable to financial institutions such as the IMF, most NGOs associated with globalization lack internal democracy. Therefore, globalization affects governance through political accountability and democracy.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Globalization’ Economic and Political Dimensio ns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Globalization also affects governance through convergence or divergence of policies. Although globalization may not completely erode the roles of the state government, it may create countries that have more or less similar policies and governance structures. Opponents of globalization argue that a globalized economy will force nation-states to adopt homogeneous policies and establish similar institutions (O’Brien et al., 2000). Also, globalization may lead to reduced government intervention in matters affecting its people. This may affect democratic accountability within nation-states. Pros and Cons of Globalization Economic Effects The effect of globalization on the economies of nation-states can be explained using the efficiency-based approach. The common economic policies of many countries are geared towards creating wealth; they entail opening up the markets to international investors. Th us, according to Friedman (1999), internationalization of markets influences countries to adopt â€Å"neoliberal policies that promote international openness, reduced government participation and increased private investments† (p. 8). Therefore, one disadvantage of globalization is its larger control of the economic benefits, through reduced government role in nation-states’ economy. The international organizations dominate the local economic spheres limiting the societal issues the government can act on. Globalization also causes a shift in power from the government to supranational and regional bodies. When this happens, resolution of transnational problems provides an avenue for the supranational authorities to expand their authority; an example is the EU and the North American Union. Also, regional institutions can position themselves strategically to protect their interests through transnational cooperation. Such economic integrations influence the policy preferen ces of the nation-state political actors. According to Rosecrance (1996), economic globalization may cause trading countries to adopt similar trade policies; a phenomenon that has far-reaching implications on bilateral relations between states. Nevertheless, globalization expands opens up national and regional markets by disintegrating local monopolies in favor of international competitiveness. Political Preferences Rosecrance (1996) argues that economic integration facilitates free flow of labor and capital across the borders and fosters specialization and division of labor in the global arena. In a free economy, some countries may lose or gain in the wake of economic globalization. However, the aggregate benefits in the long run would compensate for the costs associated with globalization. Rosecrance (1996) further shows that free trade policies affect many factors of production.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, labor and capital flow in the tourism industry will tend to favor certain trade policies in a trading bloc. Globalization also increases the number of players in favor of particular policies including activists and environmentalists, which ensures quality goods or services. However, marginalization of certain groups may arise and spillover into national politics leading to a struggle whereby the losing parties will attempt to derail integration while the winners will press for greater integration. Proponents of globalization have a preference for particular policies and models that encourage economic openness. Also, some integration players prefer certain forms of governance more than others. For example, in the United States, most NGOs prefer some level of regulation (consumer protection and labor regulation) at the national level rather than at the state level (Frieden, 1999). Integration critics argue that actor preferences for institutions such as the International Labor Organization tend to favor more stringent regulation of firms, which may affect their performance. Besides policy preferences, convergence of cultures often leads to a homogenization of cultures, values and lifestyles. Critics argue that globalization erodes national cultures and creates new societal norms (Frieden, 1999). Thus, due to globalization, the consumption culture, market competition, education and public goods may become homogenous across nation-states. Such a scenario may ultimately influence policy preferences whereby policymakers prefer decentralized policies to centralized and localized policies. Global Institutions Most global institutions advocate for policies that favor particular interest groups. As Frieden (1999) notes, international institutions such as the UN influence the interactions at the international level, which affect economic and political outcomes. One way in which institutions affect globalization is through policy preferences. Influential pol itical entities that favor a particular economic model would establish institutions to promote their ideals. For instance, before 1914, the gold standard agitated for an open economy by removing barriers to international trade in the 19th century; it, however, faced much domestic opposition from the American populists (Frieden, 1999). Thus, decentralized institutions can foster economic openness if they have political support. The stability of a country’s governance also influences policy choices and investment decisions by international organizations. For example, countries with unstable governments will have fewer external investors willing to invest there as political instability is often associated with ineffective economic policies. Thus, under conditions of political instability, perceptions held by global and regional organizations such as the NAU, WTO or the EU will influence investment decisions of international corporations. However, policy credibility can be enhanc ed if such governments sign bilateral treaties with stable governments. For instance, Mexico’s ratification of the NAFTA treaty reinforced its policy credibility at the international level (Frieden, 1999). Thus, regional and global institutions influence the local economic policies in a way that sustains a market economy and competitiveness. Conclusion Globalization has two dimensions; economic and political dimensions. Governance has links with globalization with regard to political institutions, cultural values and societal norms. From a cultural perspective, globalization erodes cultural values and norms through the convergence of cultures. Also, due to the interconnectedness of the different economies, financial crises in one part of the world affect the economies of other countries. However, globalization promotes cultural tourism through the convergence of cultures and promotes competitiveness and democracy. Also, globalization, through supranational governance influenc es financial and monetary policies of nations and regional trading blocs resulting in greater economic benefits to member states. Overall, the phenomenon of globalization has far greater benefits for nation-states than disadvantages. References Frieden, J. (1999). Actors and Preferences in International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Keohane, O., Nye, S. (2000). Globalization: What’s New? What’s Not? (And So What?). Foreign Policy, 118(4), 104-109 O’Brien, R., Goetz, A., Scholte, J., Williams, M. (2000). Contesting Global Governance: Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements. New York: Cambridge University Press. Rosecrance, R. (1996). The Rise of the Virtual State. Foreign Affairs, 75(4), 45-61. This term paper on Globalization’ Economic and Political Dimensions was written and submitted by user Dawson V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Current Issues in Social Work Essay Example

Current Issues in Social Work Essay Example Current Issues in Social Work Essay Current Issues in Social Work Essay Web). They were bviously dismissed due to the failings of the care of a toddler. The two social workers never appeared at the Employment Appeal Tribunal in central London, therefore the Judge Mr. Justice Wilkie declared that their appeal was dismissed. Christou and Ward were both sacked as soon as it was discovered that there was a period of time in mid-2007 that they didnt know the whereabouts of young Peter. Ward also failed to see Peter once every fourteen days. Both social workers were suspended by a General Social Care Council disciplinary committee in 2010. Ward got a two month suspension while Christou got a four month suspension. These women also admitted to failing to ensure the safety of young Peter. They also admitted that they didnt visit him enough, they said they didnt keep accurate records and they lost track of him for some time. Not only did the two social workers receive disciplinary action, but Peters mother Tracey Connelly, her boyfriend Steven Barker, and his brother Jason Owen were Jailed in May 2009 for causing or allowing the boys death (The Huffington Post 13K, Web). Tracey Connelly was sentenced toa minimum of five years for the death of her son. She was first eligible for parole in August of 2012. The board didnt release her. Connelly did confess that she caused and allowed the death of Peter. She admitted this soon after being charged and served several hundred days in prison. The board relooked her case for a second time and came to the conclusion that Connelly will now remain on parole for the rest of her life and if she breaches any of the conditions, she will probably be recalled to custody. There have been reports saying that Connelly will be given a new name and hairstyle so she can live namelessly amongst the public world. She will not have a full new identity (The Independent, Web). Tracey Connellys ex-lover, Steven Barker, was also Jailed for he death of Peter. He was the one that beat him to his death. Barker was sentenced to life in prison. He was sentenced to a minimum often years for the rape of a two year old girl. He was given a minimum of twelve years for the death of Peter. The term will run concurrently (The Independent, Web). Working as a social worker there is a 100% certainty that there will be many case overloads that will have to be dealt with. It will be a lot of work, but thats the Job that is being taken on. Overload can cause stress and overly long hours. These long hours can make the Job much harder. Visiting a case gets complicated. The mind gets stress and does not pay much attention to detail. When this happens a case can be ignored. Something can happen like in the Case of Baby P. When something happens like this then the social worker can get Jail time, fired, or sued. A social worker can get sued for many reasons. They can get sued for incorrect treatment, sexual impropriety, breach of confidence and privacy, failure of diagnosis, incorrect diagnosis, suicide of patient, improper referral, loss of evaluation, violation of civil rights, etc Just one mistake can lead to a law suit. Getting sued is not a good thing. It can take a lot of time and money. This can also make someone lose their Jobs. Any social worker can get sued if they dont keep a close eye on things. Along with case over loads and getting sued a social worker can get emotional effects. There is so much pressure in the field of social work. The pressure affecting the emotional wellbeing. According to a survey by BASW The College of Social Work last year, two-thirds of social workers said the Job caused them emotional or mental instability and Just under half said they had taken time off due to stress( News and Features Ltd,Web). The work caused stress as was discussed earlier this causes emotional problems. Being in situations where someone dies in a case you are working on can also cause some emotional instability. Imagine being the person in charge of someone that has died and living with it. There are many things in the field of social work that can cause an emotional breakdown. Joe Lepper was dealing with a tough abuse case, his problems started soon after. He stumbled upon hard times with this case because he started to get death threats from the childs father. Joe had a painful childhood, and these threats he received made him think of those memories of childhood. Joe soon became infatuated with the childs dilemma. Because of his obsession with this one case all of his other cases became unimportant. His casework began to slip. He started to feel resentment among his fellow childrens social work colleagues. His obsession also made it so that the promotion he had been working towards slipped away from him. This is the promotion he had wanted for so long and he Just let it slip through his fingers. As a result Joe started drinking to help him handle his grief. His drinking soon caused his marriage to fall apart. He got to the point where he was unable to so his Job suitably. He had become discouraged. He became emotionally unstable, and he was signed off on a long-term sick leave. Joe had suffered from a stress related burnout. It tweaked with his emotions ( News and Features Ltd,Web). Another issue a social worker may have is social lives interrupting work lives. An example of this is a clients child and the social workers child could attend the same school. Both the client and the social worker must attend the same meetings held at the school. As a professional the social worker isnt comfortable with being at the meetings when the client is there. The social worker may not be able to vocalize ideas due to fear of losing the client ecause of different viewpoints. There are boundary issues with the relationship, and as a professional the social worker must protect those boundaries. Social workers should not engage in dual or multiple relationships with clients or former clients in which there are risks of exploitation or potential harm to the client. In instances when dual or multiple relationships are unavoidable, social workers should take steps to protect clients and are responsible for setting clear, appropriate, and culturally sensitive boundaries (Dual Relationships and Boundary Management in Social Work Practice, Web). This means it would not be appropriate for the social worker to partake in the meetings with the client in presence. , The social worker would need to bring forth the boundary to guarantee that they understand why the social worker needs to separate his personal life and professional work. Social workers of all types have many issues. They take on a hard Job. Long hours, case overloads, emotions, and boundary management are all part of the Job. A social worker will need to be patient to get the Job done. They must be willing to work hard to excel in this field. A social worker must have a back bone.

The Changing Role of HRM in the NHS Dissertation

The Changing Role of HRM in the NHS - Dissertation Example Since the inception of these new changes, the HRM practices have played some significant part in the national health services. There has been a remarkable change in HRM, which has reduced the challenges faced when the HRM is discharging their services to the citizens. One of the changes realized is transparency between the servants of HRM and the other government bodies. This has been realized through enhanced talks and auditing. The Officials of the HRM are also accountable to other higher government agencies as they act as a link between workforces and the managerial teams. There is also a public interview whenever new officials are recruited; this helps to bring about equality in employment (Goyal 229). Whenever there is a complaint against the practices of HRM, it has to undergo procedural steps for proper scrutinizing. This has helped to do away with propaganda and it enables proper representation of each party that is involved. There is also installation of safety measures to g uard the wellbeing of both the staff and the citizens. This contributes to high motivation among the staff because they feel secure while undertaking the activities of discharging their services to the people (Goyal 237). They are also entitled to a compensation, which enable them get some benefits. For instance, better policies are formalized, such as statutory benefits and insurance schemes. The HRM, aiming at achieving a better healthcare, conducts all these services and they have been pivotal in the development of a better image in the healthcare sector. The HR management is thus undertaking a new role of bringing a new understanding and flexibility in the delivery of health services, which results to the healthcare efficiency. The information system was appropriate as it used a common service center. For instance, there is the usage of human labor force in keeping records of sickness absence and the internal auditing of repots, which hinders accountability. Consequently, there is a problem of comprehensive evaluation of staff sickness absence. Evidently, a better information system needs to be implemented in order to improve the efficiency of line managers in order to deal with sickness absence accordingly. Sources have revealed that the formulation of proper policies, systematic procedures, and innovations in the key target areas are key in its accomplishment. For example, there is the provision of better terms and creation of a welfare unit to deal with the wellbeing of the staff .The sick staff has also been entitled to a full pay leave of six months and a half pay for the additional six months. Additionally, there is the development of a plan for purposes of catering for the needs of the emerging issues. Therefore, this has ensured the sufficient delivery of health services. A performance appraisal is conducted to evaluate each work and then a reward is given. Budgetary allocation of health services in the national budget has enabled creation of commi ssions and authorities that ensure that there is justice and equality in the administration of national health services through the HR management (Goyal 19). There is also the development of a similar treatment for all departments to ensure that equality prevails in all the represented

Analysis of Chapter Two of Guy Deutscher Book The Unfolding of Essay

Analysis of Chapter Two of Guy Deutscher Book The Unfolding of Languages - Essay Example The paragraph also introduced how the initiative of King James to translate the Bible into English had revolutionized and changed the language to its present form. The second paragraph that also summed up the whole chapter can be found on page 53 to 54 that stated â€Å"no corner of the English language has remained protected from changes: sounds, meanings, and structures all  seem to have suffered from a curious inability to stay still.   This paragraph is intertwined with the paragraph on page 46 that introduced the evolution of the English language because it provided the conclusion to make idea complete. Indeed, the version of English that we used today is a product of the generation of improvement to make the language more comprehensible and more coherent as a tool of communication. And this phenomenon is not only exclusive in the English language but is a phenomenon in other languages such as French and German. In the paragraphs stated, Deutscher made use of the technique of storytelling and quotation. The storytelling came from Deutscher narration of how the English evolved from its old form and how King James revolutionized the language to its present form. He made The thesis of Deutscher that language changes over time are agreeable and well argued. The ideas purported by his thesis have been very convincing. In the paragraph chosen, he used story-telling to make his point coupled with direct quotations. The storytelling involves how the English language changed over time. It is supported by a direct quotation from the Bible to demonstrate how the language changed. He, however, also argued for exactness and propriety of the language in the same chapter. Although his recommendations were valid, it sounded illogical when taken as a whole because he also contradicted himself by proposing how the language should be exactly used. In the previous chapter, he discussed the arrangement of words to convey a clearer meaning and the correct hierarchy of sent ence.        

Describe the concept of professionalism, responsibilty, and Research Proposal

Describe the concept of professionalism, responsibilty, and accountability of the nurse as a RESEARCHER - Research Proposal Example How new techniques, methods, strategies and other innovative aspects of nursing, could be gradually enforced into patient -tending profession in order to provide them with the levels and standards of personal attention and medication that they may be needing. 5. How research could enhance nursing efficiencies and contribute to a healthier, happier and harmonious social and community setting with enhanced benefits for all - the leaders, promoters, providers, patients and their careers and surrogates. It is seen that the system which was developed in the 1970's as a teaching tool has now transformed into a major decision making and authoritative source for the practice of nursing. In the application of Neurman's Model, it is believed that there are mainly three stress causing aspects that may emanate from "intra personal, inter personal" or "extra personal" reactions to environmental stress. (Andrist, Nicholas & Wolf, 2006, p.245). In the context of nursing research, it is believed that introduction of new techniques or processes of heath care or introduction of new medication or interventions may provoke such reactions among patients, especially the older ones. This would in turn test the professionalism, responsibility and accountability of health care providers. However by use of Nueman's model there are benefits to be derived It propagates a system model propagated for optimum patient welfare and delivery of maximum beneficial health services. In the context of nursing research, this model believes that good health, sense of well being and integrated fitness are fundamental to the teaching of nursing student education. Para.2. Translating nursing research into action: Research entails pursuit of knowledge and understanding to be translated into action for the betterment of patients and careers. Research in the context of

The Largest Tea Manufacturing Company In India Marketing Essay

The Largest Tea Manufacturing Company In India Marketing Essay Tata Tea, one of the important group companies of Tata group, is the largest tea manufacturing company in India by volume and currently holds second position as company representing tea operations in global market. The company used the policy of acquisition, joint-venture and sustainability as their key strategies for global growth. During their journey in achieving their milestone in global market, Tata tea faced many political, social, economical and technological issues. For example acquisition of Tetley-UK was the most challenging one as it landed Tata tea into short term debt. But the adoption of firm policies and financial restructuring helped Tata tea to regain their momentum and now it is the second largest company representing tea operations in global tea market. Tata Group, established in 1868 in India, comprises of 7 business sectors namely communications and information technology, engineering, materials, services, energy, consumer products and chemicals. Each enterprise operates independently and has their own board of directors and shareholders. The revenue for Tata group in financial year 2008-09 is $62.5 billion with a profit of $5.4 billion and 64.7 % of revenue coming from foreign market. Tata group employ around 357,000 people worldwide and has established great reputation in India for 140 years by sticking to its strong values and business ethics. They have 27 publicly listed Tata enterprises with combined market capitalisation of $60 billion, and a shareholder base of 3.5 million. Tata group has operations in 85 countries and its products and services are exported to 80 nations. The major companies of Tata Group are Tata Tea, Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tata Power, Tata Chemicals, Tata Steel, Indian Hotels and Ta ta Communications. Tata Tea Limited was formed in 1983 from the formerly Tata Finlay Company, a collaborated company formed in 1964. It is amongst the group company of Tata group that produces 5 major brands of tea and holds the 2nd position in domestic tea business in India. It acquired Tetley Group in year 2000 and became the second largest branded tea producer globally with its goods presence in more than 40 countries. The operations of Tata Tea and its subsidiaries focus on quality product with significant presence in plantation activity in Sri Lanka and India. The global tea business of the Tata Tea group contributes around 86% of the overall business with the remaining 14% coming from coffee, bulk tea and investment income. Tata Tea Limited is headquartered at Kolkata and owns 27 tea estates in eastern and southern India. Importance of Tata tea in Tata group Importance of Tata tea can be determined by analysing the BCG Matrix of Tata Group in Figure1 Figure 1: BCG Matrix Source: (Abhinav-Parakh-Pdf) From the overall Tata group, Tata tea and two more Tata enterprises has been allotted a star status. Star status is given to those enterprises that are the market leader in their own product field. For example Tata Tea brand leads market share in terms of capacity and value in India and has been complemented Super Brand recognition in the country. Moreover all the star industries have growth rate above 12%. And to maintain the growth rate the industries has spend large amount of money in their respective sectors. For example Tata Motors has invested in various projects such as Nano project, etc. Also Tata tea did invested lot of money in preserving its image by investing in jaago re campaign. Furthermore, Tata tea is contributing 9% of overall profit of Tata group. (Abhinav -Parakh-Pdf) Strategies for global growth-Tata tea Tata teas global strategy is to become the market leader in tea production in India, increase its reach in the global market and end up being the global tea market leader where Unilever is currently positioned. For this the company has adopted the approach of forming subsidiaries and entering into alliances in countries that have considerable amount of presence in the tea market both form consumer as well as producer side. History of the acquisitions and joint ventures formed by Tata tea are listed in Table1. (Tata Tea limited-pdf) Table1:-History of acquisitions and joint ventures of Tata tea Limited Entity Year of information Status Role Tata Tea, Inc, USA 1987 100 per cent subsidiary To process and market instant tea from its facility in Florida, based on sourcing of products from facility at Munnar Consolidated Coffee Ltd (Tata Coffee Ltd) 1991 Acquisition of 52.5 per cent stake To diversify into coffee via a company which was Asias largest seller of coffee Estate Management Services (P) Limited, Sri Lanka 1992 Joint venture To manage 22 plantation companies involved in tea, rubber, coconut and palm oil, that were privatised by the Sri Lankan government Tata Tetley, India(merged with Tata Tea with effect from April 1, 2005) 1993 100 per cent subsidiary Kochi-based EOU that services the branded business of specific Tetley and Tata Tea markets outside India Asian Coffee Ltd (later merged with Tata Coffee) 1995 Acquisition of 55 percent stake To get into selling instant coffee globally. Watawala Plantations Limited, Sri Lanka 1996 Acquisition of 49 per cent stake thourgh EMSPL Production and marketing of tea, oil palm and rubber in Sri Lanka Tata Tea (GB) Limited 2000 100 per cent subsidiary Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) established for the acquisition of Tetley, UK Tetley Clover Pvt Ltd., Pakistan 2003 50:50 joint venture of Tetley with Lakson group in Pakistan To import and sell tea in Pakistan as well as build a tea blending factory in Baluchistan Tetley ACI, Bangladesh 2003 50:50 joint venture of Tetley with Advanced Chemical Industries (ACI) in Bangladesh To distribute Tetleys products in Bangladesh Good Earth, USA 2005 Acquisition of 100 per cent stake by Tetley Establish Presence in the US and acquisition of strong product portfolio Jemca, Czech Republic 2006 Acquisition of 100 per cent stake by Tetley Market Leadership in Czech republic with a product portfolio which goes across both mainstream and speciality 8 O Clock Coffee, USA 2006 Acquisition of more than 50 percent stake, along with Tata Coffee and Tata Enterprises Overseas To help establish global presence in coffee and facilitate movement up the value chain Glaceau, USA 2006 30 per cent minority stake along with Tata Sons Presence in unfolding crossover space of the beverages market through enhanced water Year of Source: Tata Tea limited-pdf Amongst all that are listed in table1, the acquisition of Tetley, UK was the most beneficial and also challenging for Tata tea. 4.1 Case Study:-Acquisition of Tetley by Tata Tea 4.1.1 Introduction Tata Tea acquired Tetley from the venture capital investors in February 2000. For this Tata Tea competed with Sara Lee to acquire Tetley, completing its own initial public offering. The acquisition was important for Tata tea because its competitor Hindustan Levers Limited, subsidiary of Unilever was gaining market share and overall growth rate of tea market in India had slowed down at that moment. Before the acquisition, some of the important statistics of both the companies are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Comparison of Tata Tea and Tetley before acquisition (31/3/00)-(31/3/01) Tata Tea Tetley Turnover $207 million $417 million Employees 59,740 1,100 Operating profit $36 million $42.6 million Key markets India Britain, Canada, US, Australia Tea estates 54 0 Source: A Partnership Brewing, Far Eastern Economic Review (May 17, 2001)/ Darden Business Publishing, University of Virginia, Tata tea Ltd and Tetley, plc (A) As shown in Table 2, Tata Teas motivation to acquire Tetley was that it provided Tata Tea, to access the market of US, Canada, Europe and Australia. Tata Tea also hoped to earn important marketing and packaging expertise from Tetley. Some of the expected advantages of acquisition were Technology: Tetley would provide Tata tea access to unique products such as flavoured tea, herbal tea and organic tea. This introduction could be a functional addition at the top end of the Indian market. Brands: Tata tea could help launch the Tetley brand in India, Middle East and Russia, traditional bastions of Tata tea. Cost synergies: Both companies could together relocate manufacturing of tea and take advantage of global supply chain approach and shared platform for InfoTech and finance function. While geographical spread of operations can be a constraint of moving people around, but it was expected that virtual teams using information technology, could work together without physically travelling across country boundaries. InfoTech: the acquisition can help Tata Tea to improve InfoTech infrastructure and improve connectivity to distant plantation and adopting an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to create a global supply chain based on Tetleys SAP-based ERP solution. 4.1.2 Challenges for Tata Tea after acquisition Tata Tea acquired Tetley group for  £271 million and it was clear that Tata Tea paid too much for Tetley as it was  £100 million more than the next highest bid. After acquisition Tata tea hoped to cover the debt created by leveraged buyout, but during that period many factors such as deteriorating financial performance of Tetley ( £29 million in 1999), increasing raw material prices, great demand of substitutes of tea such as coffee, juices and soda and pressure to generate increase cash flow created pressure and conflict internally at Tata tea and between the two organisation. Some of the challenges Tata tea has to come across are: Tata tea was half the size of Tetley in terms of revenue and number of upper management and so it feared a domination of Tetleys corporate culture. Dealing with diverse skill set, working Culture of employee and objectives of both the organisation. Financial constraints such as legal and capital control in India that made the listing of Tetley shares in India unattractive. Problem arising with integration of processes of both the companies to accomplish supply chain. As it is a leveraged acquisition, there is always a problem of bank coming in between and enforcing constraints in operations carried out by both the companies. There is a great deal of concern of how British employees would react to Indian manager as India was a part of former British Colony. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=907952 4.1.3 Tata Tea Market after Acquisition The market of Tata tea suffered a lot after the acquisition as it experienced disaster financial performance. The companys overall sales was dropped by 8.3% and reached Rs 621.58 crore from Rs 677.86 crore. Also operating profit was dropped down by 19.37% and reached Rs 121.43 crore from Rs 150.60 crore. Market share price considerably dropped within a year as shown in Figure2. (THE HINDU group of publications, Sunday, April 15, 2001) Figure2: Share value of Tata tea in 2000-01 crisis after acquisition of Tetley group http://www.hinduonnet.com/businessline/iw/2001/04/15/images/15b053c1.jpg Source: THE HINDU group of publications, Sunday, April 15, 2001 4.1.4 Factors fuelling Tata Teas global initiatives Though the acquisition of Tetley was seen negatively by the market for the next 3 years, Tata tea cautiously chose the approach of integrating the processes and exploring synergies between the two companies with absence of any time pressure, while maintaining operational independence. For this, the overall emphasis was on growth rather than cost reduction. Also a structure that supports joint working in several areas was adopted. A thoughtful process was adopted for integrating the two companies with some of the highlight being: Identification of common belief: An international consulting firm was commissioned to identify the common belief between the two companies and suggest ways to bring them closer. Creation of structure: A strong culture was developed to create a group that includes steering committee, their task forces and managers of both the companies. Refinement of structure: Tata Tea adopted the hierarchical structure and assigned responsibilities to every level from top to bottom as shown in figure2. Figure 2: Refinement of Tata Tea organisational structure after acquisition Source: Tata Tea limited-pdf Implications that both companies has gone through after merging are described in table3. Table3:- Merger implications Merger implication Tata tea- pre acquisition Tetley -pre acquisition Consolidated-post acquisition Global footprint Domestic operations in India UK and USA were the major market Global presence Increased outsourcing Produced 95% of the tea requirements in-house Outsourced entire requirement from 35 countries 70% of the Tata teas requirement are outsourced from 20 countries, thus reducing risk associated with fluctuation in production Value chain positioning 40% turnover came from tea packet/tea bags 100% turnover came from tea packet/tea bags 84%of turnover came from tea packet/tea bags Source: Tata Tea limited-pdf End of case study Apart from all the acquisitions, Tata tea has adopted the policy of Sustainability as their key business strategy, which addresses many socio-economical and environmental issues that have the potential to increase competitive advantages in the business, if addressed effectively. Some of the global values that Tata tea has adopted are: Consumer focused: Consider consumer as their heartbeat Change management: Adapting to changes by going beyond the ways of doing things. Motivation: Encourage employees to innovate in what they do and take up challenges Sustainability: Use of ethical conducts in business implications Playfully professional: Encourage employees to make organisation as a personal space by improving the working condition. (Sustainability Report, 2008-09) 4.2 Financial Analysis In order to support all the acquisitions and joint venture listed in table 1, Tata Tea has actively followed operational and financial restructuring. The effect of this is evident from the combined financial results of the company. That is though the sales between 2003 and 2005 remained flat, the operating margin did improved from 14.1% to 18%. Since the acquisition of Tetley the company have taken initiatives such as strict cost control and quality improvement with the help of its RD centres in order to improve its operational performance. As a result of these initiatives, Tata Tea was successfully able to lower its high cost debt of gearing 2.2 in year 2002 to gearing 1.1 in year 2005. Also there was a significant improvement in Tetley Groups cash flow which helped the company to invest more behind its brand globally, launch new products and merge its market share in key geographies. (Tata Tea limited-pdf) 4.2.1 Financial restructuring done by Tata Tea Tata tea changed their orientation from producing tea company to selling tea company as they realised that the level of profit can be increased by selling high quality branded tea products rather than owning plantation. To execute their restructuring process, Tata tea decreased its total wage payment by 12.5%, provident fund payment by 43% and welfare payment by 40%. Also Tata tea also reduced its employee strength from 58,888 workers to 34,596 workers as shown in Figure 3 Figure3: Tata tea directly employed work-force, 1999-2007 Source: Tata Tea Annual Report (various), IFC Current Positioning of Tata Tea After the financial collapse in the year 2000, Tata Tea is now moving forward toward the growth. Currently share value of Tata tea has moved up to Rs 700 per share as shown in Figure4 Figure 4: Share value of Tata tea (2008-09) http://www.blonnet.com/2009/05/25/images/2009052551110401.jpg Source: Business Daily from THE HINDU group of publications, Monday, May 25, 2009 Tata tea exceeded its performance with a volume share of 19.2% as compared to its competitors 18.6% and acquired the leadership position with respect to volume share of packet tea segment in India as shown in Table 4 Source: http://www.tatatea.com/TATA_TEA_TAKES_OVER_THE_NO_1_POSITON_IN_VOLUME_TERMS.doc Tata tea has been ranked as the most trusted beverage brand in India (The Economic Times, 2007) The companys marketing strategy of focusing on continuous innovation in all direction of brand marketing and sales, has helped Tata Tea to achieve excellent growth in recent years (Ms Sangeeta Talwar, Executive Director-Marketing, Tata tea Limited). All products of Tata Tea such as Tata tea premium, Tata tea gold, Tata tea Agni, Tetley green tea and Tata tea life are being well received by the consumer and hence experience great success. Future plans As mature markets such as USA, UK and Canada are changing and with the declination of black tea products, Tata tea Limited are now concentrating on sectors that are growing rapidly such as fruit and herbal infusion, green tea and many more. The company has been structuring its business in these high value sectors by supporting key products, responding to changing consumer needs by introducing new products and making acquisition. Recently Tata tea is looking for joint venture with a China based company Zhejiang Tea import and export to manufacture and market green tea extracts, liquid tea concentrates, cold and hot water soluble instant tea and other value added tea beverages (Tata Tea limited-pdf). Also the company entered the Russian market through joint venture with European bank of reconstruction and development to obtain the hydration opportunities in the Russian market (Sustainability Report 2008-09). Conclusion Tata teas overall success was much depended on its strategies in the critical time. Though acquisition of Tetley-UK was analyzed as a negative move at that particular time i.e. in the year 2000, Tata tea overlooked the acquisition as an opportunity to compete in global tea market. Apart from use of some firm strategies, other key factors that played a crucial role in Tata teas global success are Use of right strategy at the right time Use of wait and watch approach during critical time Establishment of understanding between Tata tea and Tetley-UK It is said that use of high risk results in two ways in business. If the risk doesnt work the company can go to ground of debt. But if the risk works, the company can experience success like never before and thats what happened to Tata tea. References Abhinav-Parakh (Pdf file) [online] Available http://www.scribd.com/doc/24386829/Abhinav-Parakh (4/01/2010, 14:40) Darden business publishing-University of Virginia, Tata tea Ltd and Tetley, plc (A) [online] Available http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=907952 (5/01/2010, 21:08) Sustainability Report, 2008-09 (pdf file) [online] Available http://www.tatatea.com/TataTea_Sustainability_Report_2008-09.pdf (12/01/2010, 19:03) Tata tea limited (Pdf file) [online] Available http://www.ibef.org/download/Tata_Tea_Limited.pdf (5/01/2010, 23:08)

Fiber Supplements :: Nutrition Weight Loss Health Papers

A. Purpose of treatment: Fiber supplements benefit the body through maintaining regularity in the digestive system. Fiber supplements assist the body in compensating for fiber deficiencies when there remains an inadequate amount of fiber in the digestive system. In addition, fiber supplements help to relieve constipation. Fiber can become an aid in weight reduction as well. In all fiber supplements assist in the maintenance of good health and nutrition. B. Rationale of fiber supplements: After eating, one does not digest the total amount of food that they consume. Fiber becomes indigestible because of a certain class of a plant called cellulose. Ground up psyllium seeds, water absorbing particles, constitute the main component of commercial fiber supplements (Enker). A tablespoon, a bar, or certain class of pill contributes to approximately seventy-five percent of the recommended intake, or fifteen grams (Enker). One should take fiber supplements at night, and after a meal. Through regular use, the bowel can function in a regular, methodical manner. Fiber supplements help create roughage, and roughage then aids in discarding the body's toxins and wastes in the digestive tract. Fiber mixes with the stool, takes in liquid and increases into a "gel bead" (Enker). The stool then becomes moisturized through the gel bead, therefore relieving the colon. For this process to work, one must take these fiber supplements with an ample amount of water for absorption, thus accumul ating mucous and acting as a lubricant. There remain two classifications of fiber, insoluble and soluble, which have various physiologic effects. Insoluble fibers do not hold water. Insoluble fiber also increases intestinal conveyance, increases fecal weight, retards starch hydrolyses, and slows glucose intake. Water-soluble fiber soaks up water, increases, and adheres to bile acids. Because they emerge with bile acids, they become discharged; thus reducing insidious cholesterol and triglycerides into the blood. Fiber supplement manufacturers claim that insoluble fiber can reduce serum cholesterol, however it does not benefit the body in the most effective manner. They claim that soluble fiber remains the most efficient type of fiber because it becomes simple to digest and aids in converting the fiber into a gel. This gel then assists in making the other nutrients in the fiber supplements remain in the body for an extended period of time. This process helps to avoid dehydration. Furthermore, manufacturers believe that solu ble fiber creates a "full feeling" because the fiber expands in the stomach.

American Poetry Essay

The poetry of Modern period poets contains a proliferation of feelings of isolation and alienation. Among such poets as William Carlos Williams, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Edna St. Vincent Millay and Amy Lowell, isolation and alienation are experienced as failed love, unrequited love, or love that never surpasses the sexual or imaginative stage. In their work appears the subtle delineation between society’s fascination with community and self following World War I. In short, Modern poetry indicates the decline of the romantics and the advent of unwilling self-involvement, even narcissism.Essentially, Modernism implies the inauguration of failed human relationships. Each poem relates the inability of the individual to achieve connections beyond the physical. In fact, connection are more imaginative than substantive, sought after than accomplished. Edwin Arlington Robinson’s poem â€Å"Eros Turannos† relates a woman’s love for a figment of her imagination. Th e title translates from Greek as â€Å"Love, the Tyrant† and suggests one of two possibilities: either the woman comes to realize she loves a tyrant and that her love is necessarily false, or she realizes that love is a tyrant, drawing her into an unwilling association.Robinson’s diction suggests such ambiguity, describing to readers, a love made purposely blind. The first stanza of â€Å"Eros Turannos† introduces a woman so fearful of dying an old maid that she convinces herself of bing in love: â€Å"She fear him†¦ will always ask/ what fated her to choose him†¦ all reasons to refuse him;/but what she meets and what she fears/ are less than are the downward years†¦ † (Lines 1- 6). In Arlington’s poem, a connection occurs between two people by reason of fear. Fear that the poem’s heroine will never achieve, at least the appearance of a close, personal relationship.And the relationship described in this poem is an illusion. Ar lington describes his heroine’s self denial or â€Å"blurred sagacity†, her determination to keep her lover from being â€Å"the Judas that she found him (Line 12). Perhaps, the poem’s hero becomes a Judas by reason of failing to meet the heroine’s standards – a Judas because he acknowledges his shortcomings, cognizant the heroine has little choice but to accept him. In any event, she makes do as satisfaction wins over fulfillment of a dream, choosing to view an â€Å"engaging mask† as her â€Å"prejudice delays and fades and she secures him.† Arlington signifies an inherent unnaturalness in choosing to love as opposed to falling in love. In keeping with the decline of the Romantic period’s idealistic fancy, Arlington compares the lack of sentiment with a â€Å"falling leaf†, dying nature or a cessation of the nature tendency towards the creation of life. This fall, really a growing cynicism and human weariness of formi ng attachments to others continues in the poetry of Edna St. Vincent Millay. Her poem entitled â€Å"The Spring and the Fall† goes further than Robinson’s â€Å"Eros Turannos† to advance the idea of love as natural and life-affirming.Like Robinson, Millay describes the actual formation of love but one-sided as her heroine entertains the notion of love, holds out for it only to find it as elusive. She falls in love during the spring and by the fall of the year knows it will remain unrequited. To love, Millay seem to indicate, comes naturally as the seasons. Her overall message that similar creatures unable to connect exist outside the natural order. The first line of each stanza in â€Å"The Spring and the Fall† have the sound of forced jauntiness, wearing thin by the poem’s conclusion: In the spring of the year, in the spring of the year†¦In the fall of the year, in the fall of the year†¦ Year be springing, or year be falling†¦ Less and less does the poem’s heroine seek to disclose her feelings, as first her lover â€Å"broke [her] a bough of blossoming peach†¦ and [then] broke [her] heart. † It is worth noting that her heart, as symbolized by â€Å"the blossoming peach†¦ was out of the way and hard to reach†¦ † Millay describes a being isolated from its natural instincts: for humans, a need to make oneself available for connection. There is also a sense that the poems events happen in spite of the heroine not to her.For example, the disconnection from her lover occurs gradually and so completely that she states, as though from the periphery, some place of emotional detachment: â€Å"Tis not love’s going hurts my days, /but that it went in little ways. † Surely, a more profound and true love disappears with one cathartic event or not all. Perhaps Millay describes the love found in Amy Lowell’s â€Å"Patterns† where it is shrouded in sexual feelings and imagination. Lowell’s heroine seeks the distinction of becoming Lady to a Lord Hartwell, a colonel killed in battle. The relationship between the two seems insubstantial, based solely on her passion, her perspective.She consistently refers to her suitor in the future tense: â€Å" he would, till he, we would. † In fact, the very nature of their relationship is one of a pattern rather than an actual series of occurrences. And she seems inordinately objective with her statements of â€Å"I should like to; I would be; I would choose; I shall go; I should see; or I shall walk. † Clearly there are few definitives in her connection to the Colonel and even upon his death she remains unable to connect to others, stating, â€Å"And the softness of my body will be guarded from embrace†¦ For the man who shall loose me is dead† (Lines 103-05).Lowell’s description of this ephemeral love is also quite sexual, the heroine seemingly more desirous of rele ase than possession. Sexual imagery pervades the poem. Her reference to herself as a plate proceeds a description of her dress’ train as â€Å"a pink and silver stain on the gravel. † Following the Romantic tradition of comparing a woman’s chastity to porcelain dishes, she exists in a virginal state and a rather uncomfortable one based on the imagery. Lowell’s heroine is also constantly depicted amidst nature but not part of it, admitting. in a telling statement, that there is â€Å"not a softness anywhere about me†¦For my passion/ wars against [my dresses] stiff brocade†¦ † She goes on to state that â€Å"the daffodils and squills/ Flutter in the breeze as they please†¦ † The implication being that she cannot. And unable to connect with nature, with her sexual feelings she projects them upon images surrounding her. Flowers, indicative of female sexuality, fall upon her chest. She sees â€Å"the plashing of waterdrops in the marble fountain†, which symbolizes the female womb, an image she cultivates for the reader as she imagines a â€Å"woman’s softeness† bathed in the fountains marble basin.A mass of contradictions and ambiguity the heroine is clothed in warm, girlish pink and the uninviting, coldness of silver. The brocade texture of her gown invites the touch of an observer but its thickness repels sensation from the wearer. Lowell clearly captures the modern disinclination to rejoice, as did the Romantics, in a desire to love or feel loved. It is a sentiment echoed in the poetry of Lowell’s fellow Modernist, William Carlos Williams. His poem â€Å"Portrait of a Lady† invokes a strong sexual recognition in the reader of love’s physical expression.Paradoxically, the reader sense the narrator of the poem is left untouched by such feelings. How else could the narrator so capably articulate his feeling without a certain detachment from them? As though mocking the Romantic period, Williams deliberately appeals to certain Rococo aesthetics. And in so doing invokes two very popular painters of the French Rococo period: Watteu and Fragonard. Given that the above painters belonged to a period intent upon heralding the joys of simple pleasure, it seems worth noting that Williams somehow manages to complicate love.He state’s his lady’s thighs touch the sky but will only describe it as that one â€Å"where Watteau hung a lady’s slipper†¦ † Such vivid imagery of the sexual act is lost in the author’s hesitant manner, an ambiguity furthered with question marks and dashes which seemingly connect ideas but actually conveys detachment. He cannot decide if his lady’s â€Å"knees are a southern breeze – or a gust of snow. † In essence his disconnection from her leaves him unable to decide her sexual compliance or resistance. It is a confusion that reappears in his poem â€Å"The Rose. † E ver a symbol of the Romantic period, William considers the rose â€Å"obsolete.† Its soft, velvety texture, from Williams’ Modernist perspective, â€Å"renews itself in metal or porcelain. † He compares the effort love requires to doing geometry and finds it more cutting than a broken plate. If â€Å"the rose carried [the] weight of love† Williams postulate, â€Å"[then] love is at an end†¦ † And when he says â€Å"the fragility of the flower, unbruised penetrates space† Williams elevates love to the level of the sublime. Unlike the Romantics, he seems intent upon proving Modern humans incapable of achieving love, connection, or true transcendence from one’s self-containment.Clearly feelings of isolation and alienation pervade modern life. And if art imitates life then William Carlos Williams, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Edna St. Vincent Millay and Amy Lowell accurately recreate that feeling of disconnection in their poetry. Their ability to capture Modern individual’s unwilling self-involvement indicates the decline of Romantic ideals. In short, the concern for betterment of others which fueled the Enlightenment, French and American Revolutions gave way to a self-protective form of narcissism. As a result the poetic form, often associated with protestations of love, came to convey disillusionment with the emotion.

Shah Flavor SWOT Essay Essay Example

Shah Flavor SWOT Essay Essay Example Shah Flavor SWOT Essay Essay Shah Flavor SWOT Essay Essay ES Fusion Enterprise ( ES Fusion ) is one of the companies that monitor by Small and Medium Enterprise ( SME ) . The name of their merchandise is a Shah Flavor Char Kuey Teow. This company located at Plot 8. Jalan Ep5. Melaka Halal Hub Serkam. 77300 Serkam Jasin. Melaka. The proprietor of this company is Mr. Mohamed Shaharini Bin Abdul Ghani. In Shah Flavor Char Kuey Teow production. Mr. Shaharini use the good quality of oyster sauce and fish sauce. Beside that. ES Fusion besides gets the enfranchisement from Jabatan Islam Malaysia ( JAKIM ) for their chief merchandise based on nutrient industries is Char Kuey Teow. ES Fusion was established on 15 January 2010 by publishing nutrient merchandise legitimate under the trade name Syah Flavor that more focal point on Sos Char Kuey Teow. The capital for get downing a concern Mr. Shaharini merely uses the household capital and besides utilizing his ain money to get down their concern. the capital every bit much as RM8. 000 to purchase the natural stuff and besides equipment to do the Char Kuey Teow sauce. In the beginning. Mr. Shaharini was working as a chef in a five star Hotel in Kuala Lumpur and that is the ground why her involvement in cooking country. finally Mr. Shaharini start her Char Kuey Teow sauce concern based on the construct of familial household formulas. For the start concern. ES Fusion uses a traditional manner or manual to cook the Char Kuey Teow sauces. The traditional manner Mr. Shaharini must engage several people to bring forth the sauce and the quality of the sauce is more low because they can non do are more sauce so will give impact on demand from clients. Besides that. they must work early in the forenoon to get down their work in treating the Char Kuey Teow Sauce. In this clip. Mr. Shaharini embark their concern with merely sell on a little graduated table of their Char Kuey Teow Sauce in the market and its more to demand or order by the client than they will bring forth the sauce. After several old ages dabbling work as a chef in the hotel and larn more about the formula of sauce. Mr. Shaharini experience confident and afford to widen this sauce into the large market. So. he applies capital grant from SME Corp to purchase machine that can better their production of doing the sauce. Mr. Shaharini acquire loans as much RM20. 000 from SME Bank for their first application. With this aid. En. Shaharini had purchased bomber machine. filter machine and other equipment to do the sauce. By utilizing this machine it can assist Mr. Shaharini to do certain their operation becomes easier. In the startup concern. En. Shaharini start began by selling Char Kuey Teow at the dark market and the turning demand. Mr. Shaharini has expanded its concern by utilizing the trade name name of the Shah Flavor sauce. En. Shaharini besides have been a good relationship with authorities sector Perladang and Pertanian where En. Shaharini so commission members under this authorities. In add-on. acquire aid from SME Corp. ES Fusion besides received acknowledgment from the Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani ( MOA ) . Under the MOA. they have got the extra aid in term of fiscal facets which aims to acquire as many stuffs and better their mills. In add-on. they besides get and work under Halal Hub Malaysia. In halal Hub Malaysia. location of company ES Fusion has been Plot 8. Jalan Ep5. Melaka Halal Hub Serkam. 77300 Serkam Jasin. Melaka. This site is the new subdivision for Shah Flavor nutrient industries. 2. 0 Product Specification 3. 0 SWOT analysis ( Internal and External analysis )SWOT analysis is a tool that identifies the strengths. failings. chances and menaces of an organisation. SWOT is a basic. straightforward theoretical account that assesses what an organisation can and can non makeevery bit good as its possible chances and menaces. The method of SWOT analysis is to take the information from an environmental analysis and divide it into internal namely strength and failings and external issues viz. chances and menaces. Strength Focused on one merchandise merelyThe chief merchandise of ES FUSION is char kuey Teow sauce. The char kuey Teow sauces by ES FUSION are divided into three size viz. sauce in 5 litre. 750 milliliter. and the smaller are 360ml. The formula of the sauce comes from their uncle. ES FUSION do it as their secret formulas for their company. ES FUSION merely focuses on produce the char kuey Teow sauce. so their proprietor can do certain the quality of the sauce is good and can carry through the demand of clients. 10 old ages experience as head The another strengths of ES FUSION is their proprietor have 10 old ages experience as chef. Before get downing their concern Mr. Shah works at the hotel as a chef. It is because. before he analyze in culinary at a private college. Based on their experience in the nutrient industries ES FUSION wants to start- up their ain concern because they have expertise in this field. Good relationship with provider Good relationship with provider besides one of their strengths. It is because if the company have the good relationship with their provider it can be easier for them to acquire the natural stuff from them. Besides. when ES FUSION had the best relationship with a provider they can acquire the best monetary value from providers. The chief provider that ever provides natural stuff is one jobber that located at Kampung Jawa. Malacca. ES FUSION in joint coaction with strategic spouse ES FUSION besides in joint coaction with strategic spouse viz. PELADANG and PERTANIAN. In joint coaction it is can be the one advantage to ES FUSION because PELADANG and PERTANIAN is one of the authorities sector. The proprietor of ES FUSION viz. Mr. Shah has a good relationship with PELADANG and PERTANIAN. It is because. Mr. Shah is one of the members in PELADANG. So from that. he can acquire many benefits like to acquire more support. audienceand many more from them. HALAL enfranchisement ES FUSION is wholly a 100 per centum owned by Bumiputera. Besides that. the company besides gets the enfranchisement of hallmark halal from the Islamic spiritual section of Melaka. Malaysia. WEAKNESSES Poor in finance and directionOne of the failings of ES FUSION is hapless in finance and direction. ES FUSION merely owned by one proprietor viz. Mohd Shaharini bin Abdul Ghani and merely work by itself without employee to assist him. For their finance they don’t have any proper history. FUSION merely writes their history on the log book and on their white board to remind her about the debt. income and result. Boxing non involvement Boxing besides can be failings in their company because the packaging is non interested and so can non pull purpose of clients. Packaging and labeling of ES FUSION sauce is really crowded with their ain image. formulas and many more. Besides. the label of the sauce is really little and it can do client hard to place their beginning. Less systematic layout of mill ES FUSION besides has a job with the layout of the mill. The layout of the mill is less systematic. It is because. their proprietor merely puts all of things like their sauce. natural stuffs. assets and others in one topographic point. An illustration. ES FUSION doesn’t separate their sauces that already desire to sell with the natural stuff that want to do the sauce. so the topographic points seem like messy and non systematic. Lack of work force The one of the large failings of ES FUSION is deficiency of work force. It is because they non engage any employee to work with her. All of the work in the company/ mill merely making by their proprietor itself. From acquire the natural stuff into going end product they merely do it and for the selling and bringing besides do by the proprietor itself. OPPORTUNITIES Help organize authorities sector ( PELADANG and PERTANIAN )One of the chances that ES FUSION gets if from the authorities sector viz. PELADANG and PERTANIAN. When ES FUSION gets the aid organize authorities sector it is can be easier to ES FUSION to make betterment to their company. Market broad in Malaya As we all know the market for nutrient in Malaysia is large. So. the one chances for ES FUCION is their char kuey Teow sauce is easy to utilize and it is suited to housewife that non hold adequate clip to pass their clip in the kitchen. Besides that it besides suited for clients that like char kuey Teow and hard to acquire it. with the sauce they can merely cook at place with easiness. Menace New merchandiseAs we all know ES FUSION is still new in market of char kuey Teow sauce. Because it is the new merchandise and new in the market the credence of the merchandise is still less because of less of publicity and others. High transit costOne of menace that ES FUSION faced is the high transit cost. It is because. ES FUSION delivers their stock of the sauce itself. If any company or individual that want their merchandises ES FUSION will present to them. So. it is must utilize the many cost of transit like TOL. fuel and many more. It is can be proved by lifting of oil monetary values were started on 3 September 2013. the monetary value will be increase 20cent per missive. This state of affairs besides can give the consequence to the company itself. The uncertain of natural stuff monetary values As we all know the monetary value of natural stuff is uncertainness. So. it is can go the menace to ES FUSION. The natural stuff that ES FUSION ever uses to bring forth their merchandise is oyster sauce. fish sauce and many more. Rivals The chief menace that all companies faced is about the rival. The chief rival to an ES FUSION company is Jai Char Kuey Teow and 2 Puteri. The both of the company besides produce the same merchandise like ES FUSION but in the different manner. Jai Char Kuey Teow is one merchandise that manufactured by Huzmy Entreprise. Jai Char kuey Teow merely produces 5 litter sauce. 2Puteri is one trade name under RM Ninetysixbillion Entreprise Company. 2Puteri non concentrate on char kuey Teow sauce but merely produce Chili Boh. 2puteri Char kuey Teow sauce merely produces the sauce in 350g. 4. 0 RivalFor ES Fusion Enterprise ( ES Fusion ) companies they are the exclusive maker of Char Kuey Teow in Malacca. Therefore. they do non hold rivals in Malacca where they have rivals outside its The Jai Char Kuey Teow and 2 Puteri Char Kuey Teow. Both of these companies produce flavoring or sauce Char Kuey Teow like Syah Flavor the merchandise by ES Fusion Enterprise ( ES Fusion ) company but they have a important differentiation between one another of the facets is a: 1. Productai Char Kuey Teow Jai Char Kuey Teow is 100 % autochthonal merchandises and it is nutrient heritage. This merchandise is manufactured by Huzmy Enterprise and has been in the market for 3 old ages in Malaysia. The endeavor Huzmy company now one measure frontward by publishing booth construct simple. fast and delightful. A concern who’s who highlighted the franchise construct. a new construct where the chief ingredient they use is Kuey Teow. The more of import for the Jai Char Kuey Teow they merely sell the sauce Char Kuey Teow by bundle that means by franchise. If person wants to get down the Char Kuey Teow concern they can come into Huzmy Enterprise. so under this company they will get down the concern Char Kuey Teow under the trade name Jai Char Kuey Teow. Cooking techniques and direction counsel will be given to anyone who would wish to run this concern under trade name Jai Char Kuey Teow. Under this franchise. anyone can fall in and take the more advantages given from them. it: No Franchise Fees ( Business merely franchise construct ) . 100 % manufactured by Bumiputera ( Huzmy Enterprise )Merchandises that are based on the construct of nomadic booths and easy install ( which can be brought to the Expo. Bazaar Ramadhan. Stadium. Carnival and Night Market pleased arranged anyplace. Businesss are concerned about hygiene and merchandise quality is assured. Kiosk quality chromium steel ( 100 % unstained steel ) Merchandise of Malaysia’s first franchise construct that is based on Kuey Teow Mee Easy to acquire natural stuffs ( around food market shops and mini-markets ) Other particular merchandise from other heritage and enjoy a delightful repast. Cooking techniques and direction will be given counsel from Huzmy Enterprise to bring forth and steer enterprisers. Covering in full ( full -time ) or parttime ( parttime ) Own concern and no force per unit area from employersHigh net income border!Low -risk concern and fight.Business construct Simple. Quick and Tasty. Then for the bundle provided by Huzmy Enterprise is a:For Sauce Bottles 5 Litter ( 35 helpings ) = RM34. 50Cost A ; Profit Dealer:1 BOTTLE SOS = RM34. 50 + RM33. 00 = wet stuff capitalTOTAL = RM67. 5035 home base X Minimum Price RM4. 00 = RM140. 00 ( Gross saless 1 home base )35 home bases X RM6. 00 = RM210. 00 MAXIMUM PRICE ( Gross saless 1 home base )( SPECIAL EYES + EGGS )Minimal Net income 100 %Maximal Profit 150 % 2 Puteri Char Kuey Teow RM Ninetysixbillion Enterprise company was established on July 27. 2010 with the issue of nutrient merchandises under the trade name of 2 Puteri. Merchandises are Sauce Char Kuey Teow 2 Puteri and Chili Boh Natural 2 Puteri. Sauce Char Kuey Teow 2 Puteri is one of the RM Ninetysixbillion Enterprise company’s merchandises provide an option for fans Penang Char Kuey Teow to acquire a more hearty meal gustatory sensation all of people buy this merchandise. Satisfied. self-generated and satisfied because its gustatory sensation meets their illusion. The monetary value is besides inexpensive and worthwhile purchase. The merchandise sauce Char Kuey Teow by 2 Puteri besides has the Halal enfranchisement from Jakim that’s really of import to do certain their merchandise Halal and clear to eat. 2 Puteri have 2 merchandise sauce Char Kuey Teow and Chili Boh but they largely focus on Chili Boh. the sauce still new. Now Sauce Char Kuey Teow 2 Puteri has 34 subdivisions penetrate Tesco Stores Malaysia is divided Store ‘Produk Malaysia Citarasa Kita’ and 10 Mydin Hypermarket subdivisions and the interior Sauce Agrobazaar. Sauce Char Kuey Teow 2 Puteri non merely delightful but besides made Char Kuey Teow be applied to the other dishes like Mee Goreng. pasta. fish. and can be eaten entirely. In 2013. they produce big size of the merchandise Char Kuey Teow 2 Puteri for users who open a eating house or tap house to acquire Char Kuey Teow 2 Puteri. New bottles for Char Kuey Teow 2 Puteri 4. 1 Rival Analysis 1. Merchandise Jai Char Kuey Teow merely has one merchandise for the their sauce its merely for 5 Liter so for their merchandise is are more to franchise concern non merely sell the sauce. So if any individual want start up concern Char Kuey Teow they can utilize the Jai Char Kuey Teow. they will hold the bundle by Jai and the particular sauce by Jai trade name. 2 Puteri a new trade name Char Kuey Teow and Chili Boh. so they still in procedure and do are more betterment and besides introducing to do certain their merchandise suited to demand from their clients. The merchandise by 2 Puteri is a 350 milliliter and merely one non bring forth many sorts of sauce because they are merely new and still to better their production of sauce. The more interesting for Syah Flavor comparison to their rivals. Shah Flavor have many types of their packaging of their sauce Char Kuey Teow. Syah Flavor has 2 types of sauce its 360 milliliter. 750 milliliter and 5 Liter. this suited for all coevalss if their merely a usage a litter of sauce so they can purchase for the 360 milliliter. From this. the Syah Flavor really interesting so client can do more pick depends on their usage of the merchandise. they can purchase 360 milliliter and frailty versa.

The Laws of Mass and Force essays

The Laws of Mass and Force essays Force is a pushing or pulling action applied to an object to initiate motion, arrest motion or cause change in acceleration (Gentner s inertia. In 1684 Isaac Newton established three laws of motion, The Law of Inertia, The Law of acceleration and The Law of Action and Reaction, in which demonstrate how force, mass and acceleration correlate with one another to move an object (Stevens-Smith, 2002). This rate of change in position experienced by a body is known as the velocity. According to McLester and Pierre (2008) counter-force in striking activities and temporarily stored counter-force explain Newtons Third Law of Action and Reaction. An example of a study of mass and force is to investigate the velocity of a tennis ball when struck with instruments of varying mass and properties. To investigate the influence of force on objects of varying mass by conducting task B and task C. Task B striking a tennis ball, to demonstrate the counter-force in striking activities and temporarily stored counter-force as explained by Newtons Third Law of Action and Reaction, and task C, catching a hard plastic ball over varying distances. 1. For task B, mark out 3m from a wall (stage 1) and run a tape measure from the wall to approximately 30m back (stage 2). 2. From the 3m marker, using your hands and a tennis ball bounce it as hard as you can on the ground so it hits the wall and bounces back in line with the tape measure. (a) Using a stop watch, time the flight from which the ball is released from the hand to the point of contact with the wall (stage 1) and the time taken between making contact with the wall and b...

Congruence model assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Congruence model assignment - Coursework Example For instance, he ineffectively proposed and oversaw the integration between the different categories of the subsidiaries. Dissatisfaction in the tasks has led to people leaving the company at an alarming rate. For instance, Saunders contents that he is staring at three resignations from his top sales people because of dissatisfaction. The sensitive point is the relationship between the subsidiaries and the way they are respectively managed. The structure is not compact and flexible enough to realize a need for change amid growing levels of dissatisfaction and employees. The structure does not seem to give rise to sufficient manpower to manage the available work processes. Decision making processes are not fruitful in the long run. Saunders seems to blame Jim for proposing the merging of the subsidiaries. This is a structural decision that left the sales people asking to resign. The structure (attached in the appendix) is not as compact as expected. For example, the president seems to be in charge of all operations while the second-in-command groups have little to do with the decisions of the company apart from financial. That is why the unity of all the subsidiary teams is not close and

In what way can we characterize inmate literature Essay

In what way can we characterize inmate literature - Essay Example Gallardo) written by inmates portrays feelings of prisoners. The question is how can we characterize inmate literature? Inmates use literature for many purposes. The most prominent use of literary work by prisoners is to communicate to their loved ones back at home. Open Line gives evidences of inmates communicating to their families back at home through pieces of literature. Frank Valdivia, an inmate, communicates to his two daughters. He says, â€Å"I lost everything I had and everything I loved when I came to prison. But the person I was didn’t deserve any of it. There are people outside this wall that love you or that you love. They deserve the best, so be your best. I’m finally doing my best and my two daughters Kayla and Alicia deserve it.† (Gallardo 58) He uses literature to assure his two daughters that he is doing his best to become a changed person. Inmates also use literary work in criticizing unfair judgments in courts, especially towards young crimin als who stand a better chance of rehabilitation. In Open Line, Charlie Spence indicates in his confession that underage criminals are not given a judgment as a juvenile but instead as adults. He says, â€Å"Had I been tried and convicted as a juvenile, I would have been given a better chance at rehabilitation and a second chance in society at the age of 25. I feel even more strongly now that I ever did back then, that trying juvenile offenders as adults and convicting them to life in prison is immoral.† (11) He feels that juvenile offenders should not be judged as adults, regardless of the magnitude of their crime, because they can easily be rehabilitated. Inmates value the fact that, despite their misconducts, there are people out there who still care so much about them and would rather they came back into the society after serving their terms in prison. Evidences cited from the book Open Line prove this statement. For instance, Michael Endres, a prisoner, receives a letter from his daughter who does not even know him because he has been in prison since she was an infant. He says, â€Å"When I realized who the letter was from, I was surprised and shocked. While reading it, the emotions kicked into gear, I was tickled to death to know that she wanted to know me, and I was sad for her cause she didn’t know how I would feel about hearing from her. She didn’t know that her letter caused my heart to truly smile.† (34) This is an indication that Michael’s daughter loves him despite the fact that she does not know him because he has been in prison for such a long time. In addition to the love and affection from those outside, inmates also value the welfare of others who are yet to be convicted for various crimes. It is important to note how Charlie Spence, an inmate, advocates for the rights of juveniles, even though he is in prison. He gives a strong argument against the conviction of juveniles as adults when they are sentenced fo r life imprisonment